An icy giant planet surrounded by rings features a cold fluid envelope associated with an orbital structure composed of solid particles. The whole system is shaped by internal gradients and gravitational interactions.
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An icy giant planet without rings exhibits a cold, layered fluid envelope shaped by internal gradients, lacking any solid orbital structure. Gradual transitions determine its dynamic organization.
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Jupiter is a massive body dominated by a deep fluid envelope structured into dynamic layers governed by vast circulations. Its internal transitions organize a coherent system marked by powerful fields.
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Saturn is a giant body dominated by a vast fluid envelope and an extensive ring system. Its internal layers and orbital structures form a system organized by gradients, rotations and gravitational interactions.
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Uranus is an icy giant with a cold fluid envelope, gradual internal layers and a strongly tilted axis. Its deep and atmospheric structures form a system organized by gradients and distinct rotational dynamics.
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Neptune is an icy giant dominated by a cold, dynamic fluid envelope. Its internal layers, active atmosphere and orbital interactions form a system structured by gradients, circulation and rotation.
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Hydrogen (H) is a chemical element belonging to the category Non-metal, with atomic number 1 and atomic mass 1.0080 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.
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Helium (He) is a chemical element belonging to the category Noble gas, with atomic number 2 and atomic mass 4.0026 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.
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Lithium (Li) is a chemical element belonging to the category Alkali metal, with atomic number 3 and atomic mass 6.9400 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.
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Beryllium (Be) is positioned in group 2 as an alkaline earth metal, but its chemical behaviour is highly anomalous compared to the rest of the group. Due to its small ionic radius and high ionization energy, it forms mainly covalent compounds and shows a pronounced diagonal relationship with aluminium.
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Boron (B) is a chemical element belonging to the category metalloid, with atomic number 5 and atomic mass 10.8100 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.
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Carbon (C) is a chemical element belonging to the category Non-metal, with atomic number 6 and atomic mass 12.0110 u. This sheet describes its fundamental properties, periodic position and physical characteristics.
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